August 2004 News Archives
August
27, 2004 OCR Answers How Privacy Rule Relates to State Public
Records Laws The Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS)
Office for Civil Rights (OCR) has issued guidance on how the HIPAA
Privacy Rule relates to state public records laws, also known as
open records or freedom of information laws, and which provide for
public access to government records. If a state agency is not a
"covered entity," it is not required to comply with the HIPAA Privacy
Rule. If a state agency is a covered entity, however, the situation
gets complicated.
Read
the full FAQ concerning state public records laws.

August
25, 2004 Feds Get First HIPAA Privacy Conviction A former
employee of the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance has pleaded guilty
to violating the HIPAA Privacy Rule, the first criminal conviction
under the rule, reports Health Data Management. Richard Gibson pled
guilty to one count of wrongful disclosure of individually identifiable
health information, agreeing to accept a sentence of 10 to 16 months,
plus restitution to the credit card companies and patient. Under
the HIPAA Privacy Rule, criminal use of a patient's information
for personal gain is punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years
and a fine of up to $250,000.
Read
more. 
August
19, 2004 OCR Issues New Privacy Rule Fact Sheets for Consumers
The Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Civil Rights
(OCR) has issued two new Fact Sheets which provide an easy-to-understand
overview of what the Privacy Rule means to consumers. The first
Fact Sheet, entitled, "Privacy and Your Health Information,"
is a general overview of the Rule, explaining that the Privacy Rule
gives individuals rights over their health information, sets rules
and limits on how information can be used and disclosed, and requires
covered entities to take steps to protect health information.
The second Fact Sheet, "Your Health Information Privacy Rights,"
focuses on each of the privacy rights individuals have under the
Privacy Rule.
View
the "Privacy and Your Health Information" Fact Sheet
(PDF). 
View
the ""Your Health Information Privacy Rights" Fact
Sheet
(PDF). 
August
18, 2004 GAO Reviews HHS' HIT Efforts & Barriers to Adoption
A preliminary accounting of efforts by the Government Accountability
Office (GAO) for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
shows that the agency has about 19 major health information technology
initiatives, totaling about $228 million, reports Federal Computer
Week. GAO officials, who responded to a request by Sen. Judd Gregg
(R-NH), chairman of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor
and Pensions, reviewed HHS' major activities in promoting health
IT and legal barriers to providers' adoption of health IT. The report
indicates beyond privacy and security that there are various laws
involving fraud and abuse, antitrust, federal income tax,
intellectual property, malpractice and state licensing that
present barriers to health IT adoption.
Read
more. 
Read
the GAO report: "HHS's Efforts to Promote Health Information Technology
and Legal Barriers to Its Adoption" (PDF). 
August
13, 2004 CMS Posts a Dozen New Security Rule FAQs The
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) yesterday posted
on its web site 12 new and one updated frequently asked questions
with answers regarding the HIPAA Security Rule:
- Does the HIPAA Security Rule allow for sending electronic PHI
in an email or over the Internet?
- What does the HIPAA Security Rule mean by physical safeguards?
- Do the HIPAA Security Rule requirements for access control
apply to employees who work from home?
- What is the difference between Risk Analysis and Risk Management
in the HIPAA Security Rule?
- How will we know if our organization and our systems are compliant
with the HIPAA Security Rule’s requirements?
- Are covered entities required to use the NIST guidance documents
referred to in the final Security Rule?
- Does the HIPAA Security Rule apply to written and oral communications?
- Are we required to “certify” our organization’s
compliance with the HIPAA security standards?
- Does the Security Rule mandate minimum operating system requirements
for personal computer systems?
- Does the HIPAA Security Rule require the use of an electronic
or digital signature?
- What is a system vulnerability?
- What is encryption?
- Is mandatory encryption in the HIPAA Security Rule?
Read
CMS' new & updated Security FAQ. 
August
13, 2004 Medical Experts Say Yankees' First Baseman Not Obliged
to Disclose Experts in medical law and ethics say Yankees' All-Star
first baseman Jason Giambi is entitled to his privacy and under
no obligation to tell fans details about the benign tumor that he
blames for his health problems this season, reports Newsday. But
the same experts said HIPAA does not govern baseball teams and does
not prevent Yankees general manager Brian Cashman from discussing
the tumor. Cashman had pointed to the HIPAA privacy provisions when
he refused to answer reporters' questions about the location of
the tumor.
Read
more. 
August
13, 2004 Fed-up Hospitals Defy Patching Rules Amid growing
worries that Windows-based medical systems will endanger patients
if Microsoft-issued security patches are not applied, hospitals
are rebelling against restrictions from device makers that have
delayed or prevented such updates, reports Network World. Viewing
the failure to apply patches as a possible violation of HIPAA, hospital
IT executives say they can't ignore the risks from computer worms
and hackers getting into unpatched Windows-based devices.
Read
more. 
August
10, 2004 Healthcare IT Vendors Form New Alliance to Facilitate
e-Prescribing A new industry initiative formed by nine healthcare
IT vendors was announced today at the National Council for Prescription
Drug Programs' (NCPDP) Educational Forum in San Francisco. The new
Cafe Rx coalition seeks to accelerate the adoption of e-Prescribing,
the ability for a physician to electronically submit a "clean"
prescription directly to a pharmacy from the point of care.
To encourage the adoption of e-Prescribing, Cafe Rx will provide
payers and physicians with successful strategies and best practice
models; offer extensive information on e-Prescribing through its
web site, CafeRx.org, launch a program to educate physicians and
their office staffs about the value of e-Prescribing; and support
lobbying efforts that urge federal and state governments to incent
the adoption of e-Prescribing and electronic medical records
Read more.
August
5, 2004 Hospital: Worker Stole Patients' Data Almost
two months ago, an administrative employee at Orlando Regional Healthcare
allegedly stole hundreds of patient documents apparently intending
to sell them, reports the Orlando Sentinel. But Orlando Regional
discovered the scheme in late July and the worker was fired, hospital
officials said Monday. The ex-employee copied about 250 patient
admission records from late May to early June, and tried to sell
the information to a local referral service for doctors and lawyers,
the hospital said. But the referral service informed Orlando Regional,
obtained the data and returned it. In addition to firing the worker,
the hospital said it has notified federal authorities about possible
violations of the HIPAA Privacy Rule.
Read
more.
August
4, 2004 NCVHS Studying e-Prescribing Issues The National
Committee on Vital and Health Statistics (NCVHS), Subcommittee on
Standards and Security (SSS), will meet later this month to draft
a preliminary recommendation letter for national standards for electronic
prescriptions. August 17-19, the subcommittee will be presenting
its findings from hearings held in late July on standards for e-prescribing
to standards development organizations and terminology developers
for reaction. The subcommittee will then draft a preliminary recommendation
letter for possible presentation to the full NCVHS in September.
View
the agenda for the meeting.
August
4, 2004 HHS: Begin Work Right Away on NHII Findings, Industry
Says It Will Be Hard National Healthcare IT Coordinator Dr.
David Brailer told attendees at the recent National Health Information
Infrastructure (NHII) 2004 meeting in Washington, at which the Department
of Health and Human Services' health IT framework was released to
much fanfare, that healthcare informatics stakeholders should begin
working immediately to implement recommendations made during the
conference, reports Health-IT World News. The recommendations from
the 10 breakout groups at the conference note the needs for interoperable
systems and a certification process for health IT, particularly
electronic health records. Industry and organization leaders now
seeking to reach the government's goal of a wired healthcare system
say the framework represents only the starting point for future
investment.
Read
the Health-IT World News article, "Brailer Urges 'Action' While
Wrapping Up NHII 2004." 
Read
the Health-IT World News article, "NHII 2004 Afterglow Wears
Off, Now the Hard Work Begins." 
Read
the NHII 2004 Conference materials. 
August
4, 2004 NIST Says Data Encryption Standard Now Inadequate
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) says
that with the advent of parallel computing, the Data Encryption
Standard (DES) is now inadequate to protect
information. NIST is proposing that the government withdraw Federal
Information Processing Standard (FIPS) certification for DES, a
move that could have ripple effects throughout the technology sector
and force a wide range of legacy systems into early retirement,
reports Computerworld. NIST is proposing that federal agencies use
DES only as a component of the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm,
also known as Triple DES. However, NIST encouraged agencies to implement
the stronger and faster Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm instead.
Read
more. 
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