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This proposed rule is no longer the most current information. It will continue to be available for reference, but the final rule has been published. View the final rule.

 

Proposed Standards for Privacy and Individually Identifiable Health Information

5. Sanctions. (§ 164.518(e))

In proposed § 164.518(e), we would require all covered entities to develop and apply when appropriate sanctions for failure to comply with policies or procedures of the covered entity or with the requirements of this proposed rule. All members of the workforce who have regular contact with protected health information should be subject to sanctions, as would the entity’s business partners. Covered entities would be required to develop and impose sanctions appropriate to the nature of the issue. The type of sanction applied would vary depending on factors such as the severity of the violation, whether the violation was intentional or unintentional, and whether the violation indicates a pattern or practice of improper use or disclosure of protected health information. Sanctions could range from a warning to termination.

We considered specifying particular sanctions for particular kinds of violations of privacy policy, but rejected this approach for several reasons. First, the appropriate sanction will vary with the entity’s particular policies. Because we cannot anticipate every kind of privacy policy in advance, we cannot predict the response that would be appropriate when that policy is violated. In addition, it is important to allow covered entities to develop the sanctions policies appropriate to their business and operations.

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